Posts Tagged ‘water’

Types of Water Storage Tanks

Thursday, May 22nd, 2008

In world that now often sufferes from water shortages, it’s often considered to be an excellent idea to have your own water staorage tank.  There are so many reason you would want to do this.  For those who live in areas that are prone to forest fires such as California, Spain and the Australian outback, having a source of water comes in very useful when trying to put out the flames.  Sometimes there are places that deal with droughts and have water delivered to them by truck and so need somewhere to put all that water.  Some people have to pay for the water that they use and this can end up being quite costly so having a water tank that can hold rain water can really save you a lot of money.  Also, lost of people are worried about the environment so want to reduce water consumption from the mains water by storing rain water rather than letting it go to waste.  It is possible to spend money on a water well but quite often the water that is obtained isn’t really useable or isn’t in large enough quantities.

You’re reasons for buying a water storage tank might be quite different but whatever the reason you will still want to consider many different things.  When you compare all the different water storage tank options, you will find that they fall into these main categories; steel, concrete, wood, fibreglass and polyethylene.

You might not think that wood would actually be used for a water storage tank however they have been used successfully for many years, perhaps hundreds of years, to store beer and wine plus they’ve also been used instead of baths.  The good news is that wooden tanks are pretty long lasting and can even last for perhaps a hundred years as long as you look after it.  Just be careful with them because if you don’t have water in it the wood can shrink which means it won’t work properly for storing water.  You might choose to buy a wooden water storage tank because not only does it offer practical benefits but it also looks great too.  Although this is far from being the cheapest option.  They also don’t come complete, instead they are in bits and then need to be put together by someone who is trained to do this.

Steel water storage tanks are ideal if you want to store large quantities of water and the great thing about them is that they are incredibly strong and durable.  If you buy a steel water storage tank then you should know that they either come complete or they can come in a kit which then needs to be assembled.  There are different options available to you and there is also a good selection of coatings to choose form.  If you want a water storage tank that is at least 100,000 gallons then the steel variety is a very good choice.  However you need to understand that these are large items and need to be installed by those who are trained, this of course will add to the cost.

If you need to be very flexible about where you place your water storage tank then you might want to buy one made from fibreglass.  Fiberglass storage tanks can even be installed in the ground and you don’t have to worry about it rusting or rotting away as they are resistant to this happening.  They are also very strong in relation to their weight so you don’t have to worry about it not being durable enough.  It is a costly option though so you might want to look at alternatives before buying.

If you go for a concrete tank then this will last for about 30 to 50 years or longer if you’re lucky.  They are very strong and can either go underground or above ground.  You might like concrete tanks because of their looks but this might not be a concern to you.  They are imensly heavy though and large machinery will be required to put them into position.  Again, the costs are high and can cost several thousand dollars.

If you are on a strict budget then a polyethylene water storage tank will be the friendliest to your pocket but shouldn’t be bought if you need a storage tank to hold more than 50,000 gallons of water.  You can buy a plastic portable water tank which is very easy to carry about because they are lightweight but also very strong and durable.  Because of the way they are made there is no need to worry about them leaking and because of the shape you can roll them from place to place.  You also don’t need to consider anything about complicated foundations, all you need is to place them onto some sand or a pavement.  You will find that they come in dark green or black which is for a reason, this reason is to prevent the growth of algae.  They also are resistant to UV light and this help them last for about 15 years or so.

If you need a very large water storage tank you might find that you need some sort of permission so don’t go ahead with anything before you make some enquiries.  When you do need to buy one, make sure you read up in great detail about hot, cold, domestic, portable, garden, steel, concrete, plastic, overflow, sizes, styles and manufactures of water storage tanks.

Fixing Leaky Spigots | DIY Plumbing

Saturday, April 19th, 2008

Plumbing leaks any where in the home is a nuisance, one such problem can occur with your water spigots you keep outside can often be the root of the problems when it comes to a leaky home. It can leak normally if you’ve just turned on the water however there is not reason why they can’t also leak constantly. It might be that you notice just a very small drip or you might have an altogether more serious problem. Don’t worry because this is a job that doesn’t have to be difficult or expensive to repair. If the spigot losses only when the valve is turned clockwise, can be worn only a rubber grommet behind the valve. Like most rubber washers that eventually get compressed or develop small holes.

Such plumbing leaks are easy to fix with low labour costs temporary repairs. Remove the nut that fits the spigot where lies the root. Grab a foot long length of hydraulic Teflon tape and wrap around the base of the stem behind the nut. Get the tape and, as far as is possible and the wind is more and more herself. Then tighten the nut to compress the tape back against the washer. What stops many small losses.

Be sure to check the other side of the tube that attaches the spigot, however. And ‘can connect a loss, because water only to find another way out. If there is more than one hole, now a drop of water inside the house. It is not a good situation.

For more losses, replacing the sillcock (Is it) is generally pretty easy. It may take two people, though - one outside the house and another in the crawlspace where the pipe enters the house.

Turn off the main valve does not guarantee the flow of water when you remove the old spigot and sillcock.

The sillcock that supports the spigot is usually a 10-12 inch piece of pipe threaded that unfolds on a water supply pipe inside the house. It takes only moderate force to relax in some cases. For those who have been long-time, small amounts of oxidation can cause sillcock be stuck on firmly.

For these cases, a good pair of handles or a vice-pipe wrench can be used on the inside of sillcock. The wires are usually grooves in the face of a nut, which is an integral part of the tube that leads to the outside spigot. Attach the key firmly in ‘nut’ to ensure there is no slippage. Do not you want to strip the metal smooth.

Giving a good Banda limit while maintaining the tube which is attached yet. What can be achieved by using a good pair of pliers-wide jaw gripped and directed in the opposite direction. It ‘important not to twist the pipe thread on the sillcock, since it can be broken. That would lead to a job requiring welding or replacement of a ‘whole length of the tube.

Sillcocks are usually no more than $ 10, the anti-siphon style that prevents trapped by frozen water pipe break. I am back on the vine easily. Just wind on a length of hydraulic Teflon tape in the right direction first. Make sure that the tape is aimed stricter not as loose on the new wind sillcock and you will have great success with this type of plumbing leak.

Anti-Siphon Spigots | DIY Plumbing

Thursday, April 17th, 2008

Plumbing repairs can all often be frequent, especially if you live in a colder climate then then you will find, as a home owner, that an anti-siphon spigot will help you out a great deal. just buy spending a couple of exrtra dollars you’ll be able to ultimately save yourself some money because you shouldn’t need to replace spigots you have outdoors when it’s cold.

Anti-siphon spigots the homeowner are heroes for those who live in climates colder winter. For one or two dollars, you can avoid having to replace a faucet outside because of the low temperatures. Here’s why …

In areas where winter temperatures get below 20F/-7C, it is possible for water trapped in the faucet and sillcock freeze and develop. The figure is approximate. It is certainly possible that the same water to freeze at 32F/0C, but the warmth of the house to help reduce the “danger zone” temperature somewhat.

Now that the ice has two potential problems similar to those that cause pipes under the house to burst occasionally in the winter.

The ice takes more room than the water did. You can test that by filling a cup exactly to the rim with water and then put it in the freezer. You will notice that the ice sticks slightly above the rim. Extra volume is not a problem when the page is opened. But when the water / ice has nothing to grow, it raises the pressure on the container. Raise it enough and you can break a seal.

The main effect, however, is because the pressure is beyond the block of ice. The air and water had nowhere to go. The air is compressible, but all the water will create high pressure trapped on the internal parts of the valve and sillcock. Even heavy metals, made more fragile by the cold anyway, can be divided. Plastic and rubber are cold-hardened convicts.

When the weather gets warmer and it is still responsible, you now have a faucet with a crack. If he does not spontaneously leak, turning on it will ensure a drip or worse.  This is something you need to understand about plumbing repairs.

An anti-siphon valve contains an additional mechanism beyond the ordinary water faucet outside. Hoses attached as normal, but the inside and outside, they have features to prevent the outbreak from the tap because of the ice and blocking the expansion.

A few things help prevent anti-siphon valve as a mere cracking.

The seal / valve closes fact that the water flow is also back in the sillcock - inside the house, which is warmer. This avoids reaching cold temperatures of the water. More useful still is the ability of the sillcock to withdraw water away from areas where the accumulation of ice can be a problem. It retains water to stay near seals that can be frozen and cracked by low temperatures.

But most importantly, the design of the sillcock / valve helps alleviate the pressure so that all the ice does form. It provides a venue for expansion of the water to go when pressure builds up in other parts of sillcock / spigot.

Despite that, in warm conditions and with normal use, it is possible for antisyphon spigots to flee the pressure-relieving top beak or elsewhere. Kits with the replacement of joints and other internal parts are available for a few dollars. For those who prefer to repair rather than replace, or if the other end of sillcock is difficult to access, these kits can save money and time.  Hopefully this information will be useful to those interested in plumbing repairs.